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{"id":610,"date":"2013-11-11T10:58:25","date_gmt":"2013-11-11T18:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/?p=610"},"modified":"2015-06-22T11:10:01","modified_gmt":"2015-06-22T18:10:01","slug":"seeds-for-wildlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/2013\/11\/11\/seeds-for-wildlife\/","title":{"rendered":"Seeds and Wetland Plants for Wildlife"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"Oregon<\/a>

Oregon White Oak, Quercus garryana<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Two of the top wildlife plants are oaks and pines.<\/a>\u00a0 These trees produce large, nutritious seeds.\u00a0 It may seem strange that a tree could sacrifice so many of its seeds and still reproduce.\u00a0 But by strategically producing bumper crops in some years and very little in others, the trees provide an erratic food supply to limit the population growth of the seedeaters.\u00a0 Birds, squirrels and other small rodents disperse the seeds by caching them for later use.\u00a0 Forgotten seeds may sprout and grow into new trees. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"If<\/a>

If you have ever found a pile of cone scales under a Douglas Fir, it is a sure sign that a Douglas Squirrel has been at work!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 The seeds of other conifers, such as true firs<\/a>, spruces<\/a>, Douglas Fir<\/a>, hemlocks<\/a>, larches<\/a>, and cedars<\/a> are also important food sources for many animals.\u00a0 Other deciduous trees and shrubs that bear nutritious seeds include: maples<\/a>, birches<\/a>, mesquite, beeches, alders<\/a>, hickories & pecans, elms, hazelnuts and ashes<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Many herbaceous plants produce seeds that are eaten by wildlife.\u00a0 Although people may consider many of these plants weeds, they are often important food sources for many animals.\u00a0 Many landscape gardeners will find it very difficult to accept the idea of growing a \u201cweed patch;\u201d but those that are committed to sharing this planet with other species may be able to find a way to integrate it into their design.\u00a0 Try to stick with species that are native to your area and make sure to eradicate any non-natives that are considered noxious weeds in your state or county.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Most grass seeds are eaten by wildlife, especially cultivated crops such as corn, wheat and oats, as well as wild bristlegrasses (Setaria sp.) and panicgrasses (Panicum sp.).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

High wildlife value weed seeds<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ragweeds<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nAmbrosia sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pigweeds<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nAmaranthus sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
knotweeds<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nPolygonum sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
filarees<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nErodium sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sunflowers<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nHelianthus sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lambsquarters<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nChenopodium sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
clovers<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTrifolium sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Russian thistle<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSalsola kali<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
doveweeds<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCroton sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
turkey mullein<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nEremocarpus stigerus<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tarweeds<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nMadia & Hemizonia sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
deervetches<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nLotus sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chickweed<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nStellaria media<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0star thistles<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCentaurea sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dandelion<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTaraxacum sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sheep sorrel<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nRumex sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 The above\u00a0table lists several non-grass weed plants with seeds–arranged with the most valuable at the top.\u00a0 It is interesting to note that many of the weeds that are most valuable to wildlife are some of the most troublesome weeds.\u00a0 I often wonder if the weeds that pop up in my garden have been transported there by some wild creature.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Many wetland plants are important food sources for wildlife.\u00a0 If you are lucky enough to have a pond or other water feature\/wetland in your landscape, you may want to include some of these plants.\u00a0 The plants listed in\u00a0the following table\u00a0include not only those with seeds that are eaten but plants that have foliage or tubers eaten as well.\u00a0 Wetland areas are very important to fish, amphibians, waterbirds, and several species of invertebrates.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

High wildlife value wetland plants.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pondweeds<\/span><\/td>\nPotamogeton sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bulrushes<\/span><\/td>\nScirpus sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smartweeds<\/span><\/td>\nPolygonum sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
algae<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Widgeongrass<\/span><\/td>\nRuppia maritima<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sedges<\/span><\/td>\nCarex sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
spikerushes<\/span><\/td>\nEleocharis sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wild rice<\/span><\/td>\nZizania aquatica<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wild millets<\/span><\/td>\nEchinochloa sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cordgrasses<\/span><\/td>\nSpartina sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
naiads<\/span><\/td>\nNajas sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wild celery<\/span><\/td>\nVallisneria spiralis<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
duckweeds<\/span><\/td>\nSeveral genera<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saltgrasses<\/span><\/td>\nDistichlis sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Horned pond weed<\/span><\/td>\nZannichellia palustris<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burreeds<\/span><\/td>\nSparganium sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
waterlilies<\/span><\/td>\nNymphaea<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
arrowheads<\/span><\/td>\nSagittaria sp.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00a0\u00a0 Two of the top wildlife plants are oaks and pines.\u00a0 These trees produce large, nutritious seeds.\u00a0 It may seem strange that a tree could sacrifice so many of its seeds and still reproduce.\u00a0 But by strategically producing bumper crops in some years and very little in others, the trees provide an erratic food<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=610"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1021,"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions\/1021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/habitathorticulturepnw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}